請看下列範例:
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW); File file = new File(photo.getLocalPath()); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "image/*"); context.startActivity(intent);
真的很簡單!
Android是Google為手機所打造的作業系統,良好的介面和易於學習的語言。這裡記錄著我的學習片段,就像一杯杯的咖啡,香韻留存。
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW); File file = new File(photo.getLocalPath()); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "image/*"); context.startActivity(intent);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(), null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
String absoluteFilePath = cursor.getString(idx);
if (absoluteFilePath != null)
photoPath = absoluteFilePath;
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
public static final int CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 1234567;
...
mBtnTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//define the file-name to save photo taken by Camera activity
String fileName = "new-photo-name.jpg";
//create parameters for Intent with filename
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,"Image capture by camera");
//imageUri is the current activity attribute, define and save it for later usage (also in onSaveInstanceState)
imageUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
//create new Intent
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//use imageUri here to access the image
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String [] proj={ MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; //, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION };
cursor = RecordView.this.managedQuery(imageUri,
proj, // Which columns to return
null, // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)
null, // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)
null); // Order-by clause (ascending by name)
int file_ColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
//int orientation_ColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String imagePath = cursor.getString(file_ColumnIndex);
....
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
BitmapFactory.Options option1s = new BitmapFactory.Options();
option1s.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mediaPath, option1s);
int oriheight = option1s.outHeight;
int oriwidth = option1s.outWidth;
double widthScale = (double)oriwidth / (double)(drawRect.right-drawRect.left+1);
double heightScale = (double)oriheight / (double)(drawRect.bottom - drawRect.top+1);
int scale = 1;
if (widthScale > heightScale)
scale = (int)heightScale;
else
scale = (int)widthScale;
if (scale < 1)
scale = 1;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mediaPath, options);
int newWidth = (drawRect.right-drawRect.left);
int newHeight = (drawRect.bottom-drawRect.top);
if (bmp.getWidth() < newWidth)
newWidth = bmp.getWidth();
if (bmp.getHeight() < newHeight)
newHeight = bmp.getHeight();
Bitmap resizeBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, (bmp.getWidth()/2)-(newWidth/2), (bmp.getHeight()/2)-(newHeight/2), newWidth, newHeight);
if (widthScale > heightScale) {
scale = 2 ^ ((int) Math.ceil(Math.log((drawRect.bottom-drawRect.top+1) / (double) oriheight) / Math.log(0.5)) -2);
} else {
scale = 2 ^ ((int) Math.ceil(Math.log((drawRect.right-drawRect.left+1) / (double) oriwidth) / Math.log(0.5)) -2);
}
Float dbear = new Float(this.myloc.bearingTo(oxlocate));
if (dbear.isNaN() == false) {
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#a4c639">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/awesomepager"/>
</LinearLayout>
程式中要使用ViewPager來顯示資訊必須自己繼承PagerAdapter,來完成手指滑動切換視窗的動作。
package com.geekyouup.paug.awesomepager;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AwesomePagerActivity extends Activity {
private ViewPager awesomePager;
private static int NUM_AWESOME_VIEWS = 20;
private Context cxt;
private AwesomePagerAdapter awesomeAdapter;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
cxt = this;
awesomeAdapter = new AwesomePagerAdapter();
awesomePager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.awesomepager);
awesomePager.setAdapter(awesomeAdapter);
}
private class AwesomePagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_AWESOME_VIEWS;
}
/**
* Create the page for the given position. The adapter is responsible
* for adding the view to the container given here, although it only
* must ensure this is done by the time it returns from
* {@link #finishUpdate()}.
*
* @param container The containing View in which the page will be shown.
* @param position The page position to be instantiated.
* @return Returns an Object representing the new page. This does not
* need to be a View, but can be some other container of the page.
*/
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
TextView tv = new TextView(cxt);
tv.setText("Bonjour PAUG " + position);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setTextSize(30);
((ViewPager) collection).addView(tv,0);
return tv;
}
/**
* Remove a page for the given position. The adapter is responsible
* for removing the view from its container, although it only must ensure
* this is done by the time it returns from {@link #finishUpdate()}.
*
* @param container The containing View from which the page will be removed.
* @param position The page position to be removed.
* @param object The same object that was returned by
* {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.
*/
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((TextView) view);
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view==((TextView)object);
}
/**
* Called when the a change in the shown pages has been completed. At this
* point you must ensure that all of the pages have actually been added or
* removed from the container as appropriate.
* @param container The containing View which is displaying this adapter's
* page views.
*/
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {}
}
}
在範例中,可以看到需要告訴程式有多少頁面可以滑動(NUM_AWESOME_VIEWS),然後當滑動到該頁面是要如何顯示(instantiateItem)。其實這還蠻簡單的,請自行參考上述的範例。
到這裡可能會覺得好像還少了一點東西!對,想Google+上面不是還會顯示目前頁面的indicator嗎?該如何達成?賣個關子,下次說給你聽。呵呵!
PS, 以上的範例是參考AwesomePager,可以點擊到該項目的網頁下載程式與說明。
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); thumb.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); values.put(FIELD_THUMB, out.toByteArray());
byte[] buf; buf = cur.getBlob(FIELD_THUMB_IDX); Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(buf, 0, buf.length);